The Creation of Man & Woman The Principle of Recapitulation Genesis, Chapters 1 & 2
The creation of man and woman is specifically addressed in Genesis 1 & 2. It is mentioned in chapter 1 and then followed up in chapter 2. Chapter 2 introduces one of the prime “principles of revelation” known as either “recurrence” or “recapitulation.” This principle occurs when the Holy Spirit after stating a series of facts, subsequently elucidates and/or enlarges on one or more of the facts. This He does in other sections of the Bible such as in the book of Deuteronomy, which is not simply a repetition of the Law but an interpretation of it. Likewise, we see this principle employed with His use of four, instead of one Gospel.
Here in chapter 2 of Genesis, the Holy Spirit amplifies certain creative steps of God that He mentioned in the first chapter, specifically the creation of man and woman, which is the primary theme of the chapter. This chapter expands on Genesis 1:26-30.
Genesis 1:26-30Then God said, “Let Us make man in Our image, in Our likeness, and let them rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air, over the livestock, over all the earth, and over all the creatures that move along the ground.” So God created man in His own image, in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them. God blessed them and said to them, “Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and over every living creature that moves on the ground.” Then God said, “I give you every seed-bearing plant on the face of the whole earth and every tree that has fruit with seed in it. They will be yours for food. And to all the beasts of the earth and all the birds of the air and all the creatures that move on the ground – everything that has the breath of life in it – I give every green plant for food.” And it was so.
This passage indicates the following facts.
Body – link to the physical world.
This component is fully functional at birth and involves physical “feelings.”
Soul – link to self-consciousness, reason, volition, emotion and conscience.
This component is developed through time and exposure to the environment. A newborn is not aware of his existence, but eventually becomes aware of his individuality. A newborn is ignorant, but eventually becomes educated and rational. A newborn cannot make decisions, but eventually becomes decisive. A newborn is without emotion, but quickly develops the feelings of anger, sadness, happiness, etc. A newborn can’t distinguish right from wrong, but eventually develops norms and standards.
Spirit – link to God.
This component is “dead on arrival.” Man’s spirit died at the fall of Adam in the Garden of Eden (Genesis 2:17; Romans 5:12; 6:6; 7:5, 18; Ephesians 2:1, etc.). It becomes activated for all eternity at the “Second Birth” (John 3), when a person accepts by faith alone Christ alone for his own personal salvation.
Genesis 2:4-7This is the account of the heavens and the earth when they were created. When the LORD God made the earth and the heavens – and no shrub of the field had yet appeared on the earth and no plant of the field had yet sprung up, for the LORD God had not sent rain on the earth and there was no man to work the ground, but streams came up from the earth and watered the whole surface of the ground – the LORD God formed the man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being.
In this passage the Holy Spirit, using the “principle of recapitulation,” gives further details of creation.
Genesis 2:18-24The LORD God said, “It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a helper suitable for him.” Now the LORD God had formed out of the ground all the beasts of the field and all the birds of the air. He brought them to the man to see what he would name them; and whatever the man called each living creature, that was its name. So the man gave names to all the livestock, the birds of the air and all the beasts of the field. But for Adam no suitable helper was found. So the LORD God caused the man to fall into a deep sleep; and while he was sleeping, He took one of the man’s ribs and closed up the place with flesh. Then the LORD God made a woman from the rib He had taken out of the man, and He brought her to the man. The man said, “This is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; she shall be called ‘woman,’ for she was taken out of man.” For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh.
The Holy Spirit provides further details on the creation of other living species and the reason for and the creation of woman.
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